工业大气污染的分解模型及其在中国的应用尚红云.pptVIP

LASPEYRES DECOMPOSITION MODEL OF INDUSTRY ATMOSPHERE CONTAMINATIONS AND ITS IMPLICATION IN CHINASHANG HONGYUN ※1 .Introduction * Literature summary This part includes the international application of the I-O structure decomposition analysis(SDA) technology in environment problem. * Put forward the problems I will settle in my paper and clarify the research importance I use forward I-O model to do SDA to the change of the industry atmosphere contaminations emission between the year 1997 and 2002 in my country, anatomy the technological and economical factors affecting industry atmosphere contaminations in China, embody the effect degree of economy increase on the change of the industry atmosphere contaminations emission. The research results will put forward reference for environment related policy. ※ 2. The I-O analysis under the NAMEA system The expression of the standard I-O model for n departments is: (1) q is n dimension list vector, and is the total output vector, y is n dimension final demand list vector , I is n×n unit matrix, is named Leontief inverse matrix. For the given total output vector q, the industry atmosphere contaminations emission level can be expressed: E=Vq (2) Put Formula1 into Formula 2, we can get the emission function of atmosphere contaminations: E=V y ＝ y (3) is called the total contamination emission intension matrix. I-O model (3) can not only identify the direct reason inducing contamination, but also can extrude the indirect function of mid input. ※ 3. Industry department classification and price adjustment * Industry department classification and disposal The article uses SO2, soot and powder as the demonstration research objects. We split and incorporate industry departments so that thirteen industries are formed. * Price adjustment of the general output