约束组合梁抗火性能试验研究.pdfVIP

l6卷6期 自 然 灾 害 学 报 Vo1．16．No．6 2007年12月 JOURNAL OF NATURAL DISASTERS Dec．2007 文章编号：1004．4574(2007)06．0093．06 约束组合梁抗火性能试验研究 李国强 ，王银志 ，郝坤超 (1．同济大学土木工程学院，上海200092；2．上海建筑科学研究院(集团)有限公司，上海200032 3．中国京冶工程技术有限公司，上海201206) 摘要：通过利用约束框架对组合梁施加约束，研究了处于结构整体中的组合梁的抗火性能及其在火灾 中破坏的过程和特点。试验用了两个足尺试件，分别为简支梁和连续梁。采用一种间接的方法得到 了抗火试验中难以测得的组合梁的轴力及弯矩等参数。试验表明：(1)悬链线效应有助于提高组合 梁的抗火性能；(2)常温下满足宽厚比要求的钢梁的下翼缘，在火灾下仍会发生屈曲；(3)组合梁的节 点设计中应进行轴向承载能力验算；(4)组合梁在火灾中的破坏过程可划分为升温膨胀阶段、跳跃阶 段和悬链线阶段。 关键词：组合梁；抗火性能；悬链线效应：试验研究 中图分类号：TU398 文献标识码：A Experimental investigation on fire·resistant behavior of restrained composite beams LI Guo—qiang ，WANG Yin．zhi 一，HA0 Kun．chao (1．Institute of Civil Engineering，Ton~i University，Shanghai 200092，China；2．Shanghai Research Institute of Building Seieenees， Shanghai 200032，China~3．China Jingye Engineering Corporation Limited，Shanghai 201206，China) Abstract：The behavior of restrained beam in actual structure iS much difierent from【hat of isolated beam because of its high redundance．This paper presents an experimental research on restrained composite beams in fire conducted in the Fire Laboratory at Tongji Univ．A steel flame was designed to supply the restraint to the specimen．Two types of connection were examined with the bottom of the composite beam subjected to standard fire．The force and mo— ment of the composite beam are calculated indirectly through the horizontal and vertical displacement of support． Results of the experiment show：(1)buckling occurred at the end of bottom flange which would not buckle at nor- real atmosphere temperature no matter the b