虚拟语气与虚拟语气.pptVIP

Grammar;Read two sentences. *Without the college entrance examination in future, we wouldn’t be so tired now. *Tom couldn’t have been at home then because no one answered the telephone.;Revision: Try to list different kinds of subjunctive mood as many as possible.;一、用在条件句中 ; ⑴表示与现在事实相反： If I were you, I should study English. If he had time,he would attend the meeting. ⑵表示与过去事实相反： If you had come yesterday, you would have met him. ⑶表示与将来事实相反： If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. ;注 2、表示对将来的假设，如果假设有可能成为现实，或者实现的可能性很大，则我们不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。即在条件状语从句或时间状语从句中，我们用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如： When he comes, I will tell him everything I know. (时间状语从句) If it is fine tomorrow, all of us will go to the countryside to have a picnic.（条件状语从句） ;二、用在主语从句中 （用should + do, should可省略） It is + important (necessary, natural, strange,) + that从句 It is a pity (a shame, no wonder) + that从句 It is suggested (decided, ordered, demanded, required) + that从句;三、用在宾语从句中 1.在动词suggest, insist, order, demand, desire, request , require, arrange, command, propose等后面的宾语从句中，用“（should）+动词原形”。例： ;; 四、用在表语从句、同位语从句中 作advice , idea , order, demand, plan, proposal, suggestion, request等名词的表语从句和同位语从句， 其谓语动词要用虚拟语气的结构“(should )+动词原形”。 例：;五、用在定语从句中 It is (high, about) time (that)…句型中，定语从句 的谓词用过去式（be用were）来表示，意为“（现在） 该……”。 ;谓语动词用;七、用在错综条件句中 对应虚拟语气用法表中的栏目相应地使用虚拟语气形式。 *If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now.（从句说明过去，主句说明现在。） *If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。） *If you hadn’t lent me some money, I couldn’t have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now.（从句说明过去，主句说明过去和现在。） ;八、but for ,without ,otherwise等形式的含蓄虚拟语气。 Without air ,there ____________（有）no living things. (be) But for the rain, we ___________(有)a pleasant journey today. (have) He is