海相油气区生物礁研究现状、问题与展望-地球科学.PDF

32 6 ——— Vol.32　No.6 2 0 0 7 1 1 Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences Nov.　2 0 0 7 、 1, 2 1, 3 陆亚秋 ,龚 一鸣 1.中国地质大学生物地质与环境地质教育部重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430074 2.中国石化江汉油田分公司, 湖北 江 433124 3.河南理工大学资源环境学院, 生物遗迹与沉积矿产河南省重点实验室, 河南焦作 454003 :.、 , , .:;; .: -;; ;. :;;;. :P744　　　　:1000-2383(2007)06-0871-08　　　　:2007-08-25 On Reefs in Association with Marine Oilfields:Actuality, Problems and Prospects 1,2 1, 3 LU Ya-qiu , GONG Yi-ming 1.K ey Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China 2.J ianghan Oilf ield Comp any of I N OP EC, QianJiang 433124, Ch ina 3.Institute of R esources and Environment;K ey Laboratory of Biog enic Traces edimentary Minerals of H enan P rovince, Henan Poly technic University , J iaoz uo 454003, Ch ina Abstract:Reefs were believed to be favorable rocks for hydrocarbon accumulation.Great progress was made in the past dec- ades through the investigation of reefs in China;they include the distributions, the controlling factors and the oil-bearing properties of the reefs.The identification and the prediction of underlying reefs werewidely carried out by geophysical tech- niques, and were more and more successful due to the enhanced understandings of both the geophysical features of the reefs and the mechanisms of the reef formation.Some issues related to the reef systems, however, need to be investigated and strengthened in the future.The comprehensive investigation of a reef awaits an integrated study on sedimentology, ecology, in particular geobiology.The deepgoing description and the elevated under