新概念第一册107-108课件.ppt

★ madam n. 1) 夫人，女士 对妇女（己婚或未婚）的敬称，或在写给陌生妇女的信函中开头的称呼，相当于称呼男士的sir. Eg: Dear Madam 2）…. 女士（用于职称前面的称呼） --Madam Chairman 主席女士 --Madam　President　总 统 女士 Mr. 对男士的称呼。 Ms.对女士的称呼，不清楚是否结婚的情况下。 Mrs.已婚女士的称呼。 Miss.对未婚女士的称呼。 Madam.对领导，长者或者女士的尊称。 Sir 对男士的尊称 pretty 1） adj. 漂亮的（用于女性，小孩，小而极漂亮的东西等） Eg: a pretty girl 2）adv. 颇，相当，非常 　 Eg: The movie is pretty good. He is pretty old now. as well 同样 eg: She can speak German. I can speak German as well. She wants to take a bath. I want to take a bath as well. 辨 析 also → 比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。 too → 语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。 as well → 一般不用否定句，通常放在句末。 ★suit 1)v. 适合；适宜于 Eg: This coat suits me. 2) v. 相称，相当，合某人之意 Eg: The weather here suits me very well. 3)n. 套装 4)adj. suitable 适当的，相称的，合适的 I found a suitable place for the party. be suitable for sb 适合某人 This book isn’t suitable for children. Let’s compare! 形容词的比较级和最高级 概念：比较级用于两者作比较；最高级用于三者或三者以上作比较（要有取值范围）。 ★ 变化规则： （1）规则变化：（最高级前要加the） 1.一般情况+er/est：hard-harder-hardest 2. 以-e结尾的词+r/st: nice-nicer-nicest 3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅音字母+er/est：big-bigger-biggest (hot, fat, thin, wet, ) 4.以辅音字母+y结尾的，y→i+er/est： lazy-lazier-laziest，heavy-heavier-heaviest 5.多音节及某些双音节词，+more/most： difficult-more difficult-most difficult， clever-more clever-most clever （2）不规则变化： good/well – better -- best many/much – more -- most bad/ill – worse -- worst little -- less -- least older-older/elder-older/eldest far -- farther(further) -- farthest(furthest) 固定句型： ②比较级： He is taller than me. He is the taller of the two boys. He is taller and taller. ③最高级： He is the tallest of the three boys/of them all. He is one of the tallest boys in our class. He is the second tallest boy in our class. Emma is tall. Paul is than Emma. Hans is student in our class. ①比较句型： 原级比较：as＋形容词＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ; 否定式：not as/so --- aseg: He is as good a player as his sister．?so + adj./adv. + as to do sth