豫西北地区龙山文化聚落的控制网络与模式-中国考古.PDF

考古2011 年第 1期 王 青 : KEYWORDS: H enan L o n shan Cultur e Set tlement A r cha eolo N eolit hic A e g g y g ABSTRA CT: T hr oug h the site ca tchment a naly sis ( SCA ) to the X ij incheng Sit e in Bo ai Co unt y, Hena n, t he co ntro l netw or ks of the settlement com munity of L ong shan Cultur e in Xijincheng Sit e and the X ubao Sett leme nt Zo ne wher e the X ij incheng Site is locate d ar e r est or ed. Base d o n this, t he set tlements of the L ongshan Cultur e in the entire nor thw ester n Henan ar e div ided into at least t hree settlement zo nes cent ered by Y ua nche ng Site in Jiyuan County , Xubao Site in We nx ian County a nd L ubao site in X inx ia ng City , r espectively , each of w hich co ver ed an area of about 2000 sq km, co nt ro lled four o r five sett lem ent co mmunit ies and had t hree o r four decision m aking hiera rchies; mo reo ver , t hese hier ar chies of these sett leme nt s a re inducte d into t w o mo des, w hich are called secto r mode and tr apezoid mode. T hese thr ee sett leme nt zones wo uld be po litical e nt it ies independent fr om each ot her, the social natures of w hich ar e still w ait in for furt her r esear ch . g [2 ] , [3] , , , , , ( ) [ 1] , , , 10 ,