大学英语四级比较级概要1.pptVIP

形容词比较级和最高级的规则形式 一般说来，单音节形容词的比较级和最高级多采用加-er, -est形式． kind, kinder, kindest 双音节形容词的比较级和最高级可以采用-er, -est形式，也可以采用加-more, -most形式 tender , tender/more tender , tenderest / most tender 三音节或以上音节的形容词的比较级和最高级，在原级之前加-more, -most形式 Instructive, more Instructive, most Instructive 以-ly结尾的副词以及某些频度副词多半采用加-more, -most形式 Clearly, more clearly, most clearly Wisely, more wisely, most wisely Often, more often, most often 少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的 Bad Good/well Old Far Much Badly …… more …… than ……　　结构︰主词＋be 动词＋more…than…　　说明︰此句型意为“…是…而不是…”。在“…”的位置，可以用名词，形容词，或带有形容词性的分词.1.You may also find that reading has become more fun than work！你或许也会发现阅读已经变成是有趣的事，而不是工作。 　2.I was more disappointed than discouraged. 我是失望，而不是泄气。3.He is more a sprinter than a swimmer.? 他是短跑健将，而不是游泳选手。4.I am more frightened than hurt. 我吓坏了而没有受伤。5.The computer is more expensive than the typewriter. 这部计算机比这部打字机更贵。6.People in the country are happier than people in the city. 乡下的人们比城市的人们更快乐。 N1 more …… than N2　　结构︰名词1＋比较级＋than＋名词2　　说明︰此句型意为“比…更为…的…”。　　People have to live on something more nourishing than hope.　　人们必须依赖比希望更滋养的东西来过活。　　I have never seen a girl more beautiful than Mary. 我从未见过比玛丽更为美丽的女孩子。　　I want some persons more experienced than Tom. 我要一些比汤姆更有经验的人。 more N than + ADJ/V-ed　　结构︰比较级＋名词＋than＋（be 动词）＋形容词／过去分词　　说明︰此句型意为“比…来得更多的…”。be 动词通常省略。　　Some people give higher priced gifts than necessary for the situation.　　有些人给了比情况所必要来得更高价的礼物。　　I did more work than required. 我做了比所被要求的来得更多的工作。　　We were given more money than necessary for the project.　　我们被给了比计划所要求来得更多的钱。 2) not more /er than 与no more/er than John is not better than Tom. John is no better than Tom. 约翰不比汤姆好 约翰和汤姆一样坏  .…… no more …… than ……　　结构︰A＋动词＋no more＋B＋than＋C＋动词＋D　　说明︰此句型意为“A 不是 B 正如 C 不是 D”。“no more …… than”等于“not …… any more than”。若 than之后的词类与前面的词类相同，可以省略；若不同，则不可省略。1.A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.? 鲸鱼不是鱼正如马不是鱼一样。　　2.He is no more able to speak English than I am