基于各向异性的薄煤层avo 正演方法 - 煤炭学报.pdf

摇 第35卷第12期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.35摇 No.12摇 摇 2010年 12月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Dec.摇 2010摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2010)12-2053-06 基于各向异性的薄煤层AVO正演方法 邓小娟,彭苏萍,林庆西,勾精为,杜文凤 (中国矿业大学(北京) 煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室,北京摇 100083) 摘摇 要:针对煤层厚度薄、煤层顶底界面波阻抗差较强的特点,从一般各向异性介质的弹性动力学 方程出发,推导出了两层EDA介质水平界面情况下平面波的反射和透射系数公式,并进一步推导 了3层介质(即EDA介质薄层位于两个各向同性介质之间)的平面波反射和透射系数。 利用所推 导的AVO公式,对煤系地层进行了纵波AVO正演模拟,对模拟结果进行分析发现:薄层的厚度、 EDA介质的各向同性背景参数对薄层纵波反射系数有较大影响,裂隙开度对薄层反射系数几乎没 有影响。 关键词:薄煤层;各向异性;AVO正演方法;EDA介质 中图分类号:P631郾4摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A AVO forward method of anisotropic thin coal bed DENG Xiao鄄juan,PENG Su鄄ping,LIN Qing鄄xi,GOUJing鄄wei,DU Wen鄄feng (StateKey Laboratory of CoalResource and SafeMining,China University of Mining Technology(Beijing),Beijing摇 100083,China) Abstract:In order to adopt the coal bed whose layer is thin and the differences of elastic impedance is big,based on the anisotropicelastodynamicequations,thereflectionandtransmissioncoefficientsoftheEDAmediumwithhorizontal interface were derived.And then the reflection and transmission equation for horizontal thin bed medium were de鄄 duced.The thin coal bed models used for AVO forward modeling were designed,and the reflection coefficients were figured out.Based on the graph of reflection,it can be easily found that the coefficients are greatly influenced by the thick of the coal bed and the background parameters,the fracture aspect radio has little effect on the coefficients. Key words:thin coal beds;anisotropy;AVOforward method;EDA medium 摇 摇 AVO(Amplitude Variation with Offset 或 Ampli鄄 向异性近似下TI介质中P-P波反射系数的线性化近 [4] tude Versus Offset)是一项利用振幅随炮检距变化特 似公式 ;Kim等(1993)研究了TI介质中AVO响应