天津初一英语下册知识点总汇概要1.doc

天津初一英语下册知识点总汇 ◆Unit 1.Where’s the post office? 目标语言：ask for and give directions on the street 重点句型：Is there a bank near here? Yes, there’s a bank on Center Street. Is there a supermarket? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library. The pay phone is across from the library. The pay phone is next to the library. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. The pay phone is on Green Street. Just go straight and turn left. It’s down Bridge Street on the right. It’s next to a supermarket. Is there a big supermarket near where you live? 重点词组：across from, on the street, between…and…, next to, in the neighborhood, go straight, turn left, on the right(left), on the avenue, take a walk, in the hotel, the beginning of, have fun doing, on a bench, the way to, take a taxi, go down, go through, have a good trip,welcome to+n.，the way to+n去。。。的路，hope to do 知识点： 1．there be 句型 （1）there be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人。 （2）各种句型结构： 　　 肯定句： There＋be （is/are） ＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。 　　 否定句： There＋be（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。 　　 一般疑问句： Be（Is/Are）＋there＋某物/某人＋地点/时间？ 　　 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ be（is/are）＋there＋其它？ 　　　 e.g. There is a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有一支铅笔。 　　 　　　否定句： There isnt a pencil on the desk. 桌子上没有铅笔。 　　 　　　一般疑问句： Is there a pencil on the desk? 桌子上有铅笔吗？ 　　 　　　特殊疑问句（划线部分提问）： Whats on the desk? 桌子上有什么？ 　注意： 　　There be后面所接的某物有多个时，谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定，即就近原则。 　　e.g. There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk. 　　　　 我的桌子上有一支钢笔，一个铅笔盒和一些书。 　　　There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk. 2．Where引导的特殊疑问句 句式：Where +一般疑问句？ 用法：表示“在哪儿”，提问地点，方位等。 询问来自何处 -Where are you from? -I am from England. 2) 询问去何处 -Where are you going? - I am going to the zoo. 3) 询问物品位置 -Where are my shoes? -They are under your bed. 4) 询问某人位置 -Where is Tom? -Look! He is in the tall tree. 【注意】1和不熟悉的英美人见面打招呼时，不能问Where are you going?因为