机械专业英语课件13.ppt

上一课回顾 单词复习： prime mover 原动机 magnetic pole/ magnetic field Permanent magnets instantaneously Squirrel cage motor Ballscrew Sine wave Lesson 13 Machining 机械加工 重点词汇： surface roughness 表面粗糙度； gage n. 量具，测量仪表 Dictate决定；对…有决定性影响 Ground down Tool and cutter grinders Pitch diameter 螺纹中径 Bore n. 孔 TurningParagraph 1 Engine lathes: The engine lathe, one of the oldest metal removal(金属切削) machines, has a number of useful and highly desirable attributes. Today these lathes are used primarily in small shops where smaller quantities rather than large production runs(生产运行) are encountered. 普通车床 最早的金属切削机床之一，有广泛的用途和许多优良的特性。今天这些车床主要用于小型车间，进行小批量生产而不是大批量生产。 Paragraph 2: Tolerances for the engine lathe depend primarily on the skill of the operator. The design engineer must be careful in using tolerances of an experimental part that has been produced on the engine lathe by a skilled operator. In redesigning an experimental part for production, economical tolerances(经济公差) should be used. 普通车床的加工精度基本上取决于操作者的技能。设计者必须慎重对待只有技术娴熟的工人才能在普通车床上加工出来的零件的公差。在重新设计用于生产的零件时，应使用经济性公差。 Paragraph 3: The engine lathe has been replaced in today’s production shops by a wide variety of automatic lathes such as turret lathes, automatic screw machines, and automatic tracer lathes. 在今天的生产车间里，普通车床已经被像转塔车床、自动螺纹加工机床、自动仿形车床等大量自动车床所取代。 Paragraph 4: Turret lathe: Production machining equipment must be evaluated now, more than ever before, in terms of ability to repeat accurately and rapidly. Applying this criterion for establishing the production qualification of a specific method, the turret lathe merits a high rating. 现在比以前更应重视从快速精确地重复（工作）能力方面对生产加工设备进行评估。应用这一准则(criterion)确定某一加工方法的生产质量，转塔车床应有高的评级 Paragraph 5 In designing for low quantities such as 100 or 200 parts, it is most economical to use the turret lathe. In achieving the optimum tolerances possible on the turret lathe, the designer should strive for a minimum of operations. 100到200件这样小批量的零件，在转塔车床上加工是最经济的。在实现