梁模型三明治板的隔声预报 - 噪声与振动控制.pdf

第34 卷 第1 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 34 No. 1 2014 年2 月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Feb. 2014 文章编号：1006-1355(2014)01-0012-04 梁模型三明治板的隔声预报 1，2 2 2 钱中昌 ，刘碧龙 ，刘 克 （1. 上海市计量测试技术研究院，上海 201203；2. 中国科学院 声学研究所，北京 100190 ） 摘 要：提出一种针对有限大三明治蜂窝板的隔声预报方法。在一定条件下，三明治蜂窝板被看成是正交各向异 性的，通过对蜂窝板正交方向上切割下来梁的简单测试，可以得到三明治蜂窝板的等效刚度，结合正交各向异性板的 振动方程，把板的振动展开成模态叠加的形式并求解，最终可以得到一块有限大三明治蜂窝板的理论隔声公式，理论 预报结果与实验室测量结果对比良好。 关键词：声学；三明治板；声传递损失；阻尼；有限大尺寸 中图分类号：TB5 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2014.01.003 PredictionPrediction ofof SoundSound TransmissionTransmission LossLoss forfor SandwichSandwich PanelPanel byby UsingUsing BeamBeam ModelModel QIAN Zhong -chang 1, 2 , LIU Bi-long 2 , LIU Ke 2 ( 1. Shanghai institute of Measurement and Testing Technology, Shanghai 201203, China; 2. Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China ) AbstractAbstract :: An approach for prediction of sound transmission loss for a finite sandwich panel with honeycomb core is described. The sandwich panel is treated as an orthotropic structure, which bending stiffness in two principal directions is estimated by means of simple tests on beam elements isolated from the sandwich panel. Utilizing orthotropic panel theory, along with the obtained bending stiffness in two directions, the sound transmission loss of simply-supported sandwich panel is predicted by modal expansion method. The predicted transmission loss is compared with the measurement data and their agreement is good. KeyKey wordswords ::