机械性损伤英文版.pptVIP

Mechanical Injury First:conception 1.Injury: injury or wound caused by effect factors in the body,which lead to the destruction of the organizational structure and dysfunction. 2.Mechanical injury ：effect factors act on human body by machanical movement and lead to the destruction of the organizational structure and dysfunction. Second: Mechanical damage of forensic medicine identification 1.Tasks and object of living damage forensic identification Task： ①Injury severity; ②Injury ways； ③To judge the injuring objects； ④To judge the injuring time； ⑤Injury degree； ⑥Labor capacity； ⑦Old injuring and new injuring； ⑧Compensation; Object：living body 2.Tasks and object of dead bodys damage forensic identification Tasks： ①To determine the cause of death； ②To determine its antemortem injury or postmortem injury； ③To judge the injuring objects； ④Injuring time； ⑤personal identification and so on; Object：dead body Third:the three elements of damage formation： 1.injuring objects（murder weapon）: an object which caused mechanical damage. Features： various injuring objects（solid；liquid；gas） The extent of the damage depends on the quality, shape and size of things, but in some cases there is an exception. The relative motion forms between hunamn body and injuring objects： Moving object and relative static body. Human movement and relatively stationary object. Moving object and moving human . The common hard injuring objects include blunt, sharps and firearms. Blunt:tools with no tips and edge,such as fists and feet... Sharps:tools with tips and edge,such as cutting machine and sting... Firearms:bullet, explosives and other tools. 2.Acting force： Compression and Stretch:acting force apply on the same axis,in same direaction ,called compression, while in opposite direaction called stretch. Shear:to make the cross sections sliding together. torsion：a pair of equal force apply for a certain object. Bending: acting force apply for skull or ribs fot sag and recovery. 3.huma