基于油耗调查的2010 年天津市农业机械排放研究.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2014,34(8) ：2148~2152 China Environmental Science 基于油耗调查的 2010 年天津市农业机械排放研究 * 金陶胜 ,陈 东,付雪梅,李雅琦,易忠芹,陆凯波 (南开大学环境科学与工程学院, 国家环境保护城市空气颗粒 物污染防治重点实验室,天津 300071) 摘要：通过问卷调查,采用基于燃油消耗量的方法估算出天津市 2010 年农业机械氮氧化物(NO )和颗粒物(PM)的总排放量.2010 年天津市 x 农业机械总保有量为 57.5 万台,其中种植业机械最大约占 52.5%;总动力为 588 万 kW,运输机械占比最大为 47.3%.估算出 2010 年天津市农 业机械总油耗(主要为柴油)为 6.7 万 t,其中运输机械耗油量为 4.5 万 t.再根据燃油消耗量估算了天津 2010 年农业机械污染物排放量,NOx 和 PM 年排放量分别为 3470t 和 303t. 关键词：农业机械；油耗；排放；氮氧化物；颗粒物 中图分类号：X511 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2014)08-2148-05 * Estimation of agricultural machinery emissions in Tianjin in 2010 based on fuel consumption. JIN Tao-sheng , CHEN Dong, FU Xue-mei, LI Ya-qi, YI Zhong-qin, LU Kai-bo (State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Urban Ambient Air Particulate Matter Pollution Prevention and Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China). China Environmental Science, 2014,34(8)：2148~2152 Abstract ：In this paper, particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions of agricultural machinery in Tianjin were estimated based on fleet make-up and fuel consumption from a survey questionnaire. In 2010, total count of agricultural machinery in Tianjin was approximately 575000, 52.5% being planting machinery. The total power of all agricultural machinery was approximately 5.88 million kilowatts, while transport machinery had the greatest share of 47.3%. Total fuel consumption of agricultural machinery in Tianjin was estimated as 67000 t; over-half of it was by tra