完形填空解题策略.ppt

高考阅读之完型填空Cloze Tests 高考完形填空题究竟考什么？怎么考？ 完型填空的特点： 趋势： 轻语法，重逻辑，从上下文逻辑、词义辨析、惯用搭配及基本常识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。而且有些词的选择，必须在理解整篇文章的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。 1. 以叙为主, 叙议结合; 2. 先抑后扬，由负转正; 3. 首句完整, 末段升华; 4. 考查语境, 侧重辨析; 5. 实词为主, 虚词为辅; 6. 逻辑推理, 隐于语篇; 7. 常识语法, 每年出现。 2. Liumei is among the ___ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应给）Liu a full scholarship --- HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent 同义重现 Group1 1. To my _____, my child had learnt about color from a blind friend! A. excitement B. encouragement C. delight D. surprise 3. While I studied at school, I felt a great difficulty in learning my Latin translations. I was very __(1)__ in using a dictionary, and __(2)__ it most difficult, while to other boys it seems no __(3)__. (1) A. quick??? B. slow?????C. hard????? D. good?(2) A. made??????B. got???? C. found?????D. left?(3) A. trouble???B. difference??? C. labor???D. worry? 表对比 Skill 1. 依据上下文逻辑答题，找准定位词 1. Soon I heard a ______ like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 2. He could hardly feel the cool April Wind _______ his face. A. sweep B. touch C. beat D. brush Group 2 选项 B，C，D 的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。 Skill 2. 根据词义 理清辨异 横扫 触摸 敲、打 吹拂 Group 3 It suddenly _____ me that if we want to go on a picnic tomorrow we had better do some preparations this evening. A.hit on B. struck C. occurred D. dawn It hit me that… It struck me that… It occurred to me that… It dawned on me that… Group 3 3. “Here,” Paul said, handing Clay a ____of keys, “Take our car. We won’t be using it over the holiday. A. set B. number C. pair D. chain a set of keys 一串钥匙 Skill 3. 根据固定搭配和习惯用法 be named after 以……命名 Group 4 1. It is always satisfying to do something _______ no one else has done. A. which B. what C. it