物质的分类lesson1-1classification of matter.ppt

Requirements Attendance A note book and a textbook No talking and cell phones during class Finish homework and assignment on time Chemistry and Matter ? Chemistry is the study of matter and the changes that it undergoes. ? Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. ? Mass is a measure of the amount of matter. Chemistry and Matter ? There are five traditional branches of chemistry: Organic chemistry (有机化学） Inorganic chemistry（无机化学） Physical chemistry （物理化学） Analytical chemistry （分析化学） Biochemistry （生物化学） 均匀混合物 非均匀混合物 常见化合物的英文 CO CO2 NO NaCl NH3 NaNO2 葡萄糖 Carbon monoxide/carbonic oxide Carbon dioxide Nitrogen monoxide/ nitric oxide Sodium chloride Ammonia Sodium nitrite glucose Christine Wang General chemistry General chemistry AP A-Level K-12 SAT ACT Basic bilingual chemistry 基础双语化学课程 Lesson 1-1: Classification of matter 物质：matter 纯净物：substance 混合物：mixture 单质：element 化合物：compound matter（物质） Anything that has both mass(质量） and volume（体积）. Examples: Sodium chloride (NaCl) Oxygen (O2) Substance（纯净物） Matter with constant(恒定的）composition（组成）. All particles(成分) have the same properties(性质）. Examples: Water Helium(He) Element (单质) A substance made up of atoms (原子）with the same atomic number（原子序数）. Examples: Lead(Pb 铅） Sodium（Na 钠） Oxygen (O2 氧气） Mixture （混合物） Matter with variable (可变的) composition. Made from two or more substances. Examples: Air(空气) compound （化合物） A substance made from two or more elements, chemically combined. Example: Carbon dioxide (CO2) Phases (states) of matter物质状态 Solid Liquid Gas aqueous s 固体 l 液体 g 气体 aq 溶液 NaCl (s) —— a single substance: the NaCl in its solid form. NaCl (aq) —— a mixture: a mixture of NaCl and water. Contact me: QQ: 2559776060 Q名：通用双语化学课程 E-mail 2559776060@ Christine Wang Thanks for watching. Christine Wang 单原子单质 VS 双原子单质 element