现代数控机床原理与结构.ppt

* * * * * * * 书名：现代数控机床原理与结构（双语） ISBN： 978-7-111-42403-1 作者：郁元正 出版社：机械工业出版社 本书配有电子课件 现代数控机床原理与结构（双语） ppt 课件 Chapter 2 Motions coordinate system of Machine tools 2.1 Motions of machine tool 2.2 Machine tool drive 2.3 Coordinate systems 现代数控机床原理与结构（双语） ppt 课件 2.1 Motions of machine tool 2.1.1 Purpose of motions The purpose of machine tool motions is to remove materials from workpieces to obtain required shapes, dimensions and surface quality. Motion essentials are tool motions, workpiece motions, and cutting motions. 2.1.2 Surface forming motion Surface forming motion is the relative cutting motion between tool and workpiece. Types and quantity of surface forming motion determine shape of workpiece, machining method and tool constructions 现代数控机床原理与结构（双语） ppt 课件 Outer circular surface turning Surface forming motion consists of : Primary motion Feeding motion 现代数控机床原理与结构（双语） ppt 课件 1) Primary motion Primary motion causes relative motion between cutting tool and workpiece, and remove material from workpiece. Examples of primary motions: Rotary motion of workpiece (turning) Rotary motion of cutting tools (drilling, milling, boring) Reciprocating motion of cutting tools (broaching, planing) Every machining process must have, and only has a primary motion. 现代数控机床原理与结构（双语） ppt 课件 2) Feeding motion Feeding motion causes an secondary relative motion between cutting tool and workpiece, and enables tool can continuously remove material from workpiece to form a desired shape. Examples of feeding motion Axial and radial motions of cutting tool (turning) Step motions of cutting tool or workpiece (planing) Note: Feeding motion can be performed by both cutting tools or workpieces; Two or more feeding motions can co-exist (gear hobbing); Zero feeding motion is possible (broaching). 现代数控机床原理与结构（双语） ppt 课件 Thinking… Identify primary motions and feeding motions. Planing Broaching Milling 现代数控机床原理与结构（双语） ppt 课件 2.1.3 Assistant motions All motions other than surface form