离散系统的频率响应分析和零点,极点分析解析.docVIP

离散系统的频率响应分析和零点，极点分析 电子信息工程四班 邱锐煌 200530580425 实验目的 加深对离散系统的频率响应分析和零点极点的分布概念理解。 零点，极点分布图： num=[0.0528 0.0797 0.1295 0.1295 0.797 0.0528]; den=[1 -1.8107 2.4947 -1.8801 0.9537 -0.2336]; [z,p]=tf2zp(num,den); zplane(z,p); 幅频响应： num=[0.0528 0.0797 0.1295 0.1295 0.797 0.0528]; den=[1 -1.8107 2.4947 -1.8801 0.9537 -0.2336]; w=linspace(0,2*pi,512); h=freqz(num,den,w); plot(w/pi,abs(h)); num=[0.0528 0.0797 0.1295 0.1295 0.797 0.0528]; den=[1 -1.8107 2.4947 -1.8801 0.9537 -0.2336]; freqz(num,den,128) 部分分式展开计算： num=[0.0528 0.0797 0.1295 0.1295 0.797 0.0528]; den=[1 -1.8107 2.4947 -1.8801 0.9537 -0.2336]; [r,p,k]=residuez(num,den) r = p = 0.8168 - 0.5527i 0.2788 + 0.8973i 0.8168 + 0.5527i 0.2788 - 0.8973i -2.1440 + 0.8591i 0.3811 + 0.6274i -2.1440 - 0.8591i 0.3811 - 0.6274i 2.9332 0.4910 k = -0.2260 高阶系统分解为2阶系统的串联： num=[0.0528 0.0797 0.1295 0.1295 0.797 0.0528]; den=[1 -1.8107 2.4947 -1.8801 0.9537 -0.2336]; sos=zp2sos(z,p,k) sos = -0.2260 -0.0151 0 1.0000 -0.4910 0 1.0000 3.1740 4.6125 1.0000 -0.7622 0.5389 1.0000 -1.7315 3.2392 1.0000 -0.5575 0.8829 基于MATLAB的数字滤波器设计 实验目的： 加深对数字数字滤波器的常用指标和设计过程的理解。 IIR wp1=0.45*pi;wp2=0.65*pi;Ap=1; ws1=0.3*pi;ws2=0.75*pi;As=40; B=wp2-wp1; w0=sqrt(wp1*wp2); Ws1=(ws2.^2-w0.^2)./(B*ws1); Ws2=(ws2.^2-w0.^2)./(B*ws2); Ws=min(Ws1,Ws2); Ws=Ws/pi; [N,Wc]=buttord(1,Ws,Ap,As,s); [num,den]=butter(N,Wc,s); Ws1=tan(ws1/2); Ws2=tan(ws2/2); W0=sqrt(Ws1*Ws2); [numt,dent]=lp2bp(num,den,W0,B); [numt,dent]=bilinear(numt,dent,0.5); w=linspace(0,2*pi,512); h=freqz(numt,dent,w); subplot(2,2,1) plot(w/pi,20*log10(abs(h))); title(IIR) grid; subplot(2,2,2) plot(w/pi,abs(h)); title(幅频); grid subplot(2,2,3) plot(w/pi,angle(h)); title(相频); grid subplot(2,2,4) stem(impz(numt,dent,80)); title(冲激响