工商管理英语第二章翻译概要1.docVIP

英语第二章Islamic legal systems the paying of interest on money is forbidden . 全世界有组织的社会在不同类型的法律制度下运作，可以分为五大类：普通法、民法、社会主义法、伊斯兰法和印度教法。而这些类别，当然，过于简单化，多重叠，一个公司在不同于自己的法律体系做生意必须借鉴国外法律的周长。例如，伊斯兰法律系统的支付利息的钱是被禁止的。 Common law countries include the united states , britain and former british colonies . The predominant characteristic of common law is its dependence on judicial decisions , that is the authority of prior decisions in resolving current cases. In recent times ,however ,these countries are passing more legislation ; the judicial rule therefore becomes increasingly a matter of interpreting statutes. 英美法系国家包括美国、英国和英国前殖民地。英美法系的主要特征是对司法判决的依赖，这是解决当前案件的优先决定权。然而，近年来，这些国家正在通过更多的立法，司法规则因此变得越来越成为一个解释法规的问题。 Civil law countries ,such as France, Spain and Germany ,base their system on comprehensive ,legal codes that grew out of the roman Justinian code . Most Latin American countries have adopted this system. The role of court decisions,is minimized, although this is changing sd these systems are influenced by court decision in common law countries. 大陆法系国家，如法国，西班牙和德国，为系统全面，法律规范了罗马查士丁尼法典。大多数拉丁美洲国家都采用了这个系统。法院判决的作用最小化，虽然这是变化的标清这些系统的影响，在普通法国家的法院判决。 The socialist system is based on the teachings of Karl Marx and his followers . After the Russian revolution of 1917 ,the czarist system was replace by a system of people’s courts staffed mostly by members of the communist party . Eventually , formal legal codes ,civil and criminal,(similar to civil law system) were developed. 社会主义制度是建立在马克思卡尔和他的追随者的教义的基础上的。1917俄国革命之后，沙皇制度是由人民法院工作人员大多由共产党员的系统取代。最后，正式的法律法规，民事和刑事，（类似于民事法律制度）的发展。 Islamic legal system are directly influenced by religious doctrine . Islamic law is called the Shari’a, and is sometimes enforces by Muslims alongside a secular system . When it is the predominant legal system,all citizens must obey it ,whether they are Muslims or not. punishment for violations is fast and sometimes harsh by western standards . 伊斯兰法律制度直接受宗教教义的影响。伊斯兰法是所谓的伊斯兰教法，有时是执行由穆斯林与世俗化。当它是主要的法律制度，所有公民都必须服从它，不管他们是否