第七课 句.ppt

新托福强化写作 第七课-语言提升之句子篇 Syntactic variety 之改变句子开头 用动词ing替代 “I” 开头 Seeing is believing. 用副词开头 Undoubtedly, Historically, Recently, Surprisingly, Essentially, Eventually, Obviously 介词或介词短语开头 On the Contrary, Despite, With, In an effort to, In order to Syntactic variety 之改变句子开头 用主语从句开头 What sb tend to overlook is … Whether … or … has come up as a topic of social concern. 以数词或量词开头 Several factors may account for… A large quantity of … Syntactic variety 之改变句子开头 以“There be”开头 There is no agreement whether… There does appear to be some evidence that… There is no denying that … There has been a good deal of controversy over how/whether… Syntactic variety 之宾语从句 从句在句子中起宾语作用 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 例：Some students think that taking up a part-time job may help themselves in many respects, such as making some friends, exploring the knowledge outside the books and gaining the financial independence. 由关系代词连接或副词引导的宾语从句 例：We need to know where we can buy these products. Syntactic variety 之表语从句 从句作主语的表语成分 例1：The most important point is that we must tell the children that money is not everything in our lives. 例2：The third advantage of study abroad is that students can pursue interests and areas of study that may not be available in their own countries. Syntactic variety 之定语从句 从句在句子中做定语，出现在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引出 原句：Sandra decided to have the surgery. During the surgery, her heart was removed and placed in a bucket of ice for nearly six hours, after the tumor returned for a fourth time. ----The Washington Post ?Sandra decided to have the surgery, during which her heat was removed and placed in bucket of ice for nearly six hours, after the tumor returned for a fourth time. Syntactic variety 之定语从句 原句：Merrill Lynch has a team of close to 20 former research analysts. Their job is to examine the e-mail communications of its analysts, as well as to review research reports and monitor voice mail messages that analysts leave