国外科技政策的发展现状与趋势.pdfVIP

2007年 第6期 科 技 与 管 理 No．6，2007 (总第46期) Sci—Technology and Management (Sum No．46) 文章编号：1008—7133(2007)06—0121—03 国外科技政策的发展现状与趋势 孙高云 (黑龙江省科学技术情报研究所 战略研究中心，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001) 摘要：通过调研和查阅大量有关世界各国近年在促进本国科技与经济发展所采取的科技政策与措施的文献 资料，及时跟踪研究近年各国政府对科技政策的制定和调整方面的发展现状与趋势，总结分析了各国在加 大对研究与开发的投入，制定战略规划，促进高技术产业发展，支持科技创新，人才培养，税收信贷优惠，促 进产学研结合等6个方面不断推出的科技政策与措施的特点，旨在为我国有关部门决策者和相关人员结合 我国实际，学习国外先进经验，制定本国本地区科技政策与措施提供参考与借鉴。 关 键 词：科技政策；发展现状；趋势；国外 中图分类号：G32 文献标识码：A Present and tendency of ST policy development in foreign countries SUN Gao—yun (Stratagem Research Center，Science and Technology Information Research Institute of Heilongjiang Province，Harbin 150001，China) Abstract：By investigating and refering to a large amount of materials about the foreign countries，ST policy and methods to suppo~the ST and economy，tracking and researching the present and tendency of foreign eourties’ governments in making and adjusting the ST policy，we sum up and analyze six items of specialties and experiences in ST policy and methods of oversea countries to improve the investing on RD，make up the stratagem programming，supporting science and technology innovations，training and introducing the person with ability，tax preference and loans on favorable terms，improving connections among the industry，university and researcher．The paper provides the experiences in learning the oversea countries and references in making the ST policy and taking measure，for management departments and other person． Key words：science and technology policy；present situations relevant；tendency；foreign countries 1 加强对研发的投入，使企业成为研 要占经合组织的44％，欧盟占28％，日本占17％[2]。从 投资强度看，近年美国研发费用占国内生产总值 发经费投入的主体