膜下滴灌条件下氮磷钾肥配施对加工番茄肥料效应的研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal ofAnhui Agri．Sci．2007，35(35)：11509-11511 责任编辑 金琼琼 责任校对 王淼 膜下滴灌条件下氮磷钾肥配施对~jn-r番茄肥料效应的研究 成晓杰，，王进z，黄小平，，李存，，田丽萍 ，薛林。，赵俊荣z (1．石河子大学生命科学学院，新疆石河子 832003；2．新疆石河子气象局，新疆石河子 832003；3．新疆石河子蔬菜研究所，新疆石河子 832003) 摘要 『目的1为覆膜滴灌条件下加工番茄的合理施肥提供科学依据。[方法]在覆膜滴灌备件下，研究氮磷钾配施7个处理对加工番茄 产量及光合特性的影响。『结果1施N 300 kg／hm2、P：O 105 kg／hm2、K20 75 kg／hm2时产量最高，净增收与肥料的投入比最大，为1．138；氮 肥是控制产量的主因素，最佳施用量为300 kg，hm2。在氮肥保持高产施用量时，磷钾肥的施用量及比例是控制产量的第2因素，最佳 施用量为105、75 kg／hm2，最佳比例为7：5。单叶净光合速率的日变化曲线各个处理基本均为双峰曲线，处理④的2个峰值均最高．分别 为25．52、23．46 mo1／(m2·s)。『结论1N 300 kg／hm2、P20 105 kg／hm：、K20 75 kg／hm2(处理④)是加工番茄的最佳施肥配比，产量达 lll 450 kg／hm ，经济效益最好。 关键词 覆膜滴灌；加工番茄；产量；光合特性 中图分类号 S147．5 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—661l(2007)35一l】509—03 Study of N，P，K M atching Application on the fertilizer effect of Processing Tomato CHENG Xiao-jie et al fCollege of Life Science，Shihezi University，Shihezi，Xinjiang 832003) Abstract 『0bjective1 The purpose was to provide scientific basis for reasonable fertilization of in processing tomato under the condition of drip irrigation of film mulching．【Method]Under the condition of drip irrigation of film mulching，the effects of 7 treatments NPK matching application ontheyield and photosynthetic characteristics ofprocessingtomatowere studied‘【Result]The yield ofapplyingN at 300 kg／hm P205at 105 kg／hm。 and KzO at 75 kg／hm0 was highest and the ratio of net income inerease to fertilizer input was biggest．being 1．1 38．N fertilizer was main factor for controlling yield，and its optimum application amount was 300 kg／hm2．When N fe~ilizer was kept at high-yield application amount，the application amount of P and K fertilizers and their ratio were the second factors for controlling yield，and their optimum application amounts were l05 and 75 kg／hm2,and the optimum ratio was 7：5．The diurnal variation of the net rate of photosynthesis of single leaf in each treatment all was a double peak curve．The 2 peak values of T4 were highest，being 2