庞贝19.20概要1.pptVIP

All through the endless night, Pompeiians wandered about the streets or crouched in their ruined homes or clustered in the temples to pray. about=around [BrE] crouch v[I]. 1.蹲下 2.俯身接近 crouch over sb./sth. A young girl crouching over a book. 俯身看书的女孩 n.[C] A crouching position 蹲着的姿势 All through the endless night, Pompeiians wandered about the streets or crouched in their ruined homes or clustered in the temples to pray. cluster v[I,T]. 1.聚集，集居 [+around/together] Reporters clustered around the palace gates for news. 记者们聚集在皇宫门口等着抢新闻 n.[C] 1. (同类物丛生或聚集的)簇,串,束,群 The plants bears its flowers in clusters. 那种植物开花成束 2.(聚集在同一地方的)一群人 [+of] A cluster of spectators 一群旁观者 By morning few remained alive. Not once had Vesuvius stopped hurling pumice stones and ash into the air, and the streets of Pompeii were filling quickly. 1. alive 意为“活的，活着的”，没有比较级和最高级，可用作表语和后置定语，指人或动物，不能用来指植物。 whos the greatest man alive?（后置定语） 当今最伟大的人物是谁？ The fish is still alive.（be动词后作表语） 那条鱼还活着。 2. live 意为“有生命的；活的；未用过的；现场播出的”。可作定语，指动物或植物，不能用来指人。 Spring Festival Gala is usually a live broadcast, not a recording. 春晚通常是现场直播，不是录播的。 By morning few remained alive. Not once had Vesuvius stopped hurling pumice stones and ash into the air, and the streets of Pompeii were filling quickly. 3.lively 意为“有生气的；活泼的”，可用作定语、表语和宾语补足语，指人或物。 The patient seems a little more lively this morning. 那位病人今天早上精神似乎好转了。 4.living 意为“活着的；现存的”。可用作表语和定语，指人或物。 She has no living relatives.(做定语） 她没有活着的亲人。 Is the fish still living?（做表语） 鱼还活着吗？ 注：living可用作名词，意为“生计，生存之道”。 He made a living by writing. 他靠写作谋生。 By morning few remained alive. Not once had Vesuvius stopped hurling pumice stones and ash into the air, and the streets of Pompeii were filling quickly. Vesuvius had not once stopped... 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。 如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I see