弹塑性力学第四章概要1.docVIP

4. CONSTITUTIVE RELATIONS 4.1. Generalized Hooke’s Law For an elastic-plastic solid, the constitutive relation is assumed to connect the stress acting on an element of material with its deformation from an unstressed natural configuration. That is the constitutive relation, in fact, is the relation between stress (and stress rate) and strain (or strain rate). Now we first give the stress-strain relation for the elastic material. Robert Hooke (1676) proposed on the basis of a simple tension experiment that the force and extension of an elastic body were proportional to one another. That is the