狐尾藻对园林水景污染水体的净化作用.pdfVIP

西北林学院学报 2015 ， 30(6) , 250~254 Journal of Northwest Forestry University doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1001-7461. 2015. 06. 45 狐尾藻对园林水景污染水体的净化作用 贾一非1 ，袁 涛2\ 马映东3 (北京林业大学园林学院，北京 100083) 摘 要:园林水景植物不仅能美化景观，其治理水体富营养化现象也不可忽视。利用水生植物狐尾 藻净化水体污染是近年来治理水质恶化的有效生态方法。以麦和、区渭河城区段水面翠湖为研究 区域，以狐尾藻为去污材料，运用点抽样 水槽培养方法开展室外试验，试验时间在 2014 年 6-9 月。结果表明，1~60d，水体总氨、总磷、馁态氮、化学需氧量浓度整体呈下降趋势，而试验后期水 体出现轻微的反弹污染;试验期始未，表层水体营养物质含量较底层的低。狐尾藻生命力强，适宜 条件下繁殖速度较快。为防止狐尾藻后期腐烂，水体二度污染，保证狐尾藻去污时间相对持久，需 对狐尾藻定期采割。 关键词:狐尾藻;园林水体;营养物质;净化 文章编号:1001-7461(2015)06-0250-05 中图分类号:S714.6 文献标志码:A Purification Function of Myriophyllum on Contaminated Gardening Waterscape JIA Yi-fei l , YUAN Tao2 , MA Ying-dong (Landsca户e Architecture School. Beijing Forestry University. Haidian. Beijiηg 100083. China) Abstract: While beautifying the waterscape , the application of aquatic plants can also control the contami nation of the waters where they grow due to eutrophication. Myriophyllum is one of such plant species used recently. Taking Cuihu Lake in Maiji District of Tianshui , Gansu Province as research object , Myriophyllum was adopted to control water contamination from June to September in 2014. After the ap plication of myriophyllum , the contents of total nitrogen(TN) , total phosphorus (TP) , ammonium nitro gen (NH4 + - N) , chemical oxygen demand (COD) decreased during 1 to 60 d of the application. Slight re bound water pollution was observed in the later stage of experiment. The nutrient contents in surface wa ter were lower than the deep one at the early stage. Myriophyllum has a strong vitality and breeds rapidly under suitable conditions. In order to