水分胁迫对几种球根花卉生理指标的影响.pdfVIP

第 35 卷第 12 期 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版〉 Vo I. 35 No.12 2007 年 12 of Northwest A 8ιF Unîversitv(Nat. Scí. Ed.) 2007 水分胁迫对几种球根花卉生理指标的影晌 杨玉秀1 ，常 瑾2 ，刘安成1 (1西安植物园，陕西西安 710061 ;2 西安文理学院，陕西西安 710061) 〔捕 要] 通过 PEG-6000 根际模拟土壤水分胁迫的方法.对郁金香、风传子和欧洲水仙 3 种球根花卉的幼蔽进 行了胁迫处理，测定了其叶片相对含水最(RWC) 、丙工腔( MDA) 含量、叶片细胞膜相对透性及超氧化物歧化酶 (800)、过氧化物酶(POO)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)3 种保护酶活性的变化.结果表明，随着水分胁迫强度的增加.3 种 球根花卉各生理指标均有不同程度的变化，其中欧洲水仙叶片相对含水最的变化幅度小.MDA 食最及细胞膜相对透 性较低且变化幅度较小.3 种酶的活性在水分胁迫结束时均高于处理前$郁金香和风信子叶片相对含水最的变化幅度 较大.MDA 食最及细胞膜相对透性较高且变化幅度校大，3 种酶的活性在水分胁迫结束时均低于处理前。综合分析 后得出，3 种球根花卉中以欧洲水仙对于阜的适应力最强，初步认为其可作为干旱地区的庭院美化樵物. [关键诩〕 球根花卉p 水分胁迫F 叶组织相对含水最F 保护酶 [中图分类号] S682.201 [文献标识码] A 〔交意编号] 1671啕9387(2007)12-0077唰04 Effects of water stress on the physiological characteristics of bulbous flower leaves YANG Yu-xiu 1 ,CHANG Jin2 ,LIU An-cheng 1 (1 Xi an Botanical Garden ,X ia饨 ， $haanxi 710061.China;2 Xiαn University o[ Arts and Science ,Xi an ,Shaanxi 710061 ,China) Abstracl: The seedlings of tulip ,hyacinth and narcissus were treated with PEG呵 6000 solutions of dif- ferent concentrations to imitate drought stress. The changes of RWC.MDA content and.activities of SOD. POD and CAT were tested. The results demonstrated that with the increase of water stress. RWC in narcis- sus leaves f1 uctuated least. MDA content and the permeability of plasma were low with narrow fluctua- tions ,and the activíties of SOD ,POD and CAT were higher than those without water stress treatment. In contrast ,the fluctuation of RWC in tulip and hyacinth was wide ,MDA content and the permeability of plas- ma were high and displayed wide fluctuatíon ,and the activity of SOD ,POD and C