翻译概念中文.docVIP

1.ADAPTATION 顺译 A TTtarget text）where many textual modifications have been made, including modifications for a different audience.目标文本正,包括修改为不同的观众。 Adaptation involves modifying a cultural reference for the TT（ target text） readership.适应需要修改一个文化目标文本读者参考。 2.BACK-TRANSLATION 回译 A WORD-FOR-WORD translation of a TT target text）back into the SL（source language）, often retaining the structure of the TT（target text）.目标文本到源语言,经常保持目标文本的结构。 This can be used to explain the translation PROCESS for an audience that does not understand the TL（target language）.这可以用来解释翻译过程不理解目标语的观众。 3.CATEGORY SHIFT 范畴转换 A translation at a different RANK in the TT target text）(e.g. ST（source text）word by TT （target text）group). 翻译在不同等级的目标文本(例如源文本文字由目标文本分组)。 4.COMPENSATION 补偿 An ADJUSTMENT technique resorted to with the COMPENSATION aim of making up for the LOSS of important ST（source text）features in translation with a gain at the same or other points in the TT（target text）. 调整技术采取弥补的损失的补偿目标重要的源文本特性在翻译以获得在同一或其他点目标文本。 5.DYNAMIC EQUIVALENCE 动态对等 A translation which preserves the effect the ST（source text） had on its readers and which tries to elicit a similar response from the target reader. 翻译,保留了源文本在其读者所起的作用,并试图引起类似的目标读者的反应。 6.FAITHFUL(NESS), FIDELITY 信译 A general term, now less used in translation theory, which describes the close mirroring of STsource text） sense by the TT（target text）. 一个通用术语,现在少用于翻译理论,描述了源文本感的镜像目标文本。 7.IDEOLOGY 意识形态 A body of ideas that reflects the beliefs and interests of an individual, a group of individuals, a societal institution,etc.,and that ultimately finds expression in language.See DISCOURSE. 身体的想法反映了一个人的信仰和利益,一群人,一个社会机构,等等,最终体现在语言。看到话语。 8.INTERTEXTUALITY 互文性 A precondition for the intelligibility of texts, involving the dependence of one text upon another. 一个前提对于文本的可理解性,涉及的依赖一个文本在另一个地方。 Horizontal intertextuality involves direct reference to another text. 水平互文性包括直接引用到另一个文本。 Vertical intertextuality is more an allusion and can refer to a mode o