翻译与写作4.ppt5.ppt

TEM8：翻译与写作 支永碧 zyb0527@ 2011年10月15日 ■■Part I：增词译法 ?班门弄虎：Show off one’s proficiency before Lu Ban, the master carpenter.(增加词语，提供背景知识) 三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮 The wit of three cobblers combined surpassed that of Zhuge Liang the master mind. ? Basically，the theory proposed, among other things, that the maximum speed possible in the universe is that of light;… 就其基本内容而言，这一学说提出的论点包括：光速是宇宙中最快的速度；…(增加修饰语，以示强调) ?Ideally， one day, researchers will know enough about the genesis of earthquakes and the nature of particular faults to predict quankes directly. 最理想的情况是，有朝一日研究人员能够对地战的成瘾及其具体断层的性质有足够的了解，从而能够直接预报地震。（增加修饰语，以示强调） ? He dismissed the meeting without a closing speech. 他没有致闭幕词就宣布结束会议。（增加动词） ■■Part II： 省词译法 1)The sun is bright, and the sky is clear. 阳光明媚，晴空万里 2) 在工作中，我们必须避免不必要的犯错误。 ? ? We must avoid making（unnecessary） mistakes in our work. 3）可怜两个强徒，化作南柯一梦。 ? ? Poor ruffians, their lives vanished like a dream(in Nanke). 4) 这台电视机价廉物美。 ? ? This television set is really cheap (in price) and fine(in quanlity). 5) 中国足球的落后状态必须改变。 ? ? The (condition of ) backwardness of the Chinese football must be changed. ■■Part III: 合词译法 1）In our workshop there is a hard and fast rule against smoking. 我们车间有严格的规定，不许吸烟。 2）He is a man of culture and learning.他是个很有学问的人。 3）你怎么能过河拆桥，忘恩负义呢？ ? ? How can you kick down the ladder? 4) 他决心洗心革面，脱胎换骨。 ? ? He is determined to turn over a new leaf. 5) 那 宝钗却又行为豁达，随分从时，不比黛玉孤高自诩，目下无尘，故深得下人之心； 就是小丫头们，亦多和宝钗亲近。 Besides, baochai’s generous, tactful and accommodating ways contrasted strongly with Daiyu’s standoffish reserve and won the hearts of her sunordinates, so that nearly all the maids like to chat with her. ■■Part IV: 转性译法 1） Vietnamese War is a drain of American resources. 越南战争不断