托福Writing基础核心词汇概要1.doc

66990654 核心动词： 1.想，认为 think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain, 2深思熟虑，仔细考虑 ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect 3.培养 cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish 4.加强，巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示，表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,reflect 6.确认，证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm 7.断言，宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state 8.支持，维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion 9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to 10.解决(问题，麻烦) solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致，引发，引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议，提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止，阻碍,限制 prevcnt,deter,jeopardize,restrain,confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长，发展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilitate,boost,promote 16.下降，减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现，完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供，给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield 19.占。。。（百分比） take up,amount to,account for,reach 20．适应 adjust to, adapt to, get accustomed to,condition.. on 21.谴责，责怪 condemn,blame,criticize,reprimand,reproach,censure,denounce,accuse..of,charge..with 22.监管，监督，指导 supervise,monitor,instruct,oversee,govern,regulate,direct,administer 23.颁布，实施，执行 implement,issue,carry out,apply to 24.反驳，驳斥 dispute,debate,refute,argue,contradict,oppose 核心名词： 1.观点，主张,提议 idea,belief,assertion,proposition,suggestion,recommendation 2.假设 hypothesis,assumption,presumption 3.方法，理论，措施 way,method,means,process,approach,theory,measure 4.政策,制度，条例 policy,regulation,rule,law 5.比率 rate,ratio,proportion,percentage,share,protion 6.平衡，均衡，和谐 banlance,equilibrium,harmony, 7.问题，麻烦，争端，冲突 issue,problem,conflict,contrast,clash,contradiction,opposition,controversy 8.竞争 petition,contention,contest 9.处境，状况，现状 circumstance,state,condition,situation,status quo 10.事