英美概况 大题必考.pptx

;;;;;;;reasons for outcome? The more industrialized economy of the North, which aided in the production of arms and munitions The Union significantly outnumbered the Confederacy. 3. Strong compatible(兼容的) railroad links between Union cities 4.The Unions possession of the U.S. merchant marine fleet and naval ships 5.The Union‘s more established government ;America’s Attitude to 一战？ Most Americans favored staying out of the conflict and President Wilson publicly and formally stated that the United States would follow a policy of neutrality. As the war in Europe raged on America， sympathies were clearly on the side of the allies（协约国）. American propaganda posters urged citizens to buy war bonds and support the allies.;What caused America to join into the second world war? Clearly attempts at neutrality were a failure. America slowly moved closer and closer towards involvement in WWII. The United States eventually is forced to enter the war on December 7th 1941 when Japan attacks Pearl Harbor. ;What do you think of the Cold war? The open yet restricted rivalry that developed after World War II between the United States and its allies and the Soviet Union and its allies. The struggle was called the Cold War because it did not actually lead to direct armed conflict between the superpowers (a hot war) on a wide scale. The Cold War was waged by means of economic pressure, selective aid, diplomatic manoeuvre(操纵), The Cold War saw the largest conventional and the first nuclear arms race in history The end of the Cold War 1.The US escalates( 逐步增强) the arms race. 2.Gorbachev brings a policy of Glasnost(公开化). 3. The Berlin Wall comes down. ;;What maior events caused the decline of feudalism in UK? Henry II and His Reform 2. The Great Charter (1215) 4. The Hundred Years’ war (1337----1453) 5. The Black Death(1348-1349) 6. The peasant rising(1381) 7. The Wars of the Roses (1455—1485;Tell in brief about the three foreign conquests