英美文学整理.doc

关于Moby Dick 的引言《旧约·列王纪上》亚哈王 The archetype of him is Ahab, king of Israel (c.874-c.853 B.C.), son and successor of omri. In another words, the destiny （命运）of King Ahab determines the Ahab. The name stands for spite （怨恨）and revenge.Queequeg’s coffin alternately (更迭地)symbolizes life and death. ?I will have no man in my boat,” said Starbuck, “who is not afraid of a whale.“Vengeance哑的on a brute畜生!” cried Starbuck, “that simply smote 打thee from blindest instinct本能! Madness愚蠢的行为! 认为报复白鲸是愚蠢的行为。 All three of these perspectives are used to accentuate强调 Ahab’s monomania偏执狂. Ahab reads his experiences as the result of a conspiracy阴谋 against him by some larger force. Unlike Flask, he thinks and interprets.解释 Unlike Stubb, he believes that he can alter his world. Unlike Starbuck, he places himself rather than some external外部的 set of principles at the center of the 宇宙的 order that he discerns.看清楚 Ishmael 被遗弃的人Ishmael means being discarded 宁愿和一个人清醒的食人族土著同床，也不要与一个酗酒的基督徒交往 The Raven （Edgar Allan Poe） End rhyme: rhyme found at the ends of verse lines. 尾韵 Poe uses the regular end rhyme in “The Raven”, which is ABCBBB In poetry, internal rhyme行中韵, or middle rhyme, is rhyme that occurs in a single line of verse. Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream before Alliteration头韵 1.?What was the narrator doing when he first heard the tapping? The narrator nodded, nearly napping. 2.燱hat did he see when he opened the door? Darkness. And nothing more. 3.燱hat did he see when he flung the shutter? Ornly a raven. 4.牋Where was the raven? And what did it look like? The raven perched and sat upon a bust of Pallas above the narrator ’s chamber door. A stately raven of the saintly days of yore. 一只神圣往昔的乌鸦 5.??Why died the narrator associate the raven with an agent of the supernatural? In fact, the raven can not talk. But the narrator felt lonely and sad. The Raven means ominous, it may just be an illustration. (不会做，瞎编的)