英语第二次作业Roosevelt_and_the_New_Deal-2.ppt

THANK YOU!!!! A New Deal and US in the Two World Wars 郝小霞 （Cynthia ） 周立人 （Damon） 刘欢 （ Ella） 彭姓 （Fanny） 学院：教育与科学管理学院 专业：心理健康教育 教育管理 Contents Ⅰ. The background Ⅱ. US in the Two World Wars Ⅲ. The Great Depression the New Deal Ⅰ. The background Nowadays the USA is the superpower in the world, but it is a long way from isolation to superpower. After the Civil War, Reconstruction, “the Gilded Age”, it experienced the two World Wars, the Great Depression and the New Deal and so on. To cover these kinds of difficulties, Americans tried very hard. Ⅱ. US in the Two World Wars 1. The essence of the neutral 2. Process -America in the First World War the Second World War WWⅠ ①Entering the war ②More details against the Germany in the WWⅠ ③Effects WWII ①Entering the war ②US to soar in WWII ③The end and Effects ? 1. The essence of the neutral US wants to isolate itself from world affairs, so it refuses to take part in the wars first. US declared its neutrality at the beginning of the two wars. Actually, it was to sale weapons and provide a loan to gain wartime profits. 2. Process  WWⅠ ① Entering the war ① Entering the war - German submarines attacked the ships carrying US passengers. Then US joined the war against Germany. ②More details of US against the Germany in the WWⅠ A. Some measures stopped the teaching of German language and the playing of Beethoven. ②More details of US against the Germany in the WWⅠ B. Congress enacted an Espionage Act to curb dissent. Espionage Act ——《反间谍法》1917 ? It was intended to prohibit attempts to interfere with military operations, to support U.S. enemies during wartime, to promote insubordination in the military, or to interfere with military recruitment. ②More details of US against the Germany in the WWⅠ Thousands of Americans had their civil rights abused by over-zealous patriots and US Supreme C