英语高考短文改错专题.doc

高考英语短文改错专题 短文改错口诀：句子成分多分析，动词形态，名词数，认清是形还是副；非谓动词细辨别， 　 习惯用法短语要牢记住；逻辑错误须关注短文改错常见错误类型 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点 常见动词错误类型有 一般现在时与一般过去时错用； and 前后动词时态不一致; 主谓不一致; 缺少动词,特别是be动词; 第三人称单数形式错用; 主动语态和被动语态错用。 1）They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did 改为do属于 ） 2）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为 visited错误类型属于) 3） There will an important game next month.(will后加be错误类型属于) 4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.( 主谓不一致) 2. 名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。 I’ll get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改为subjects） Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改为words） Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges改为knowledge） 3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等 （一般考查从句关系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ） I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式改为whose) I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为 and) Clever as she is, but she works very hard. ④ When I was a child, rain was a mystery. In one class, I learned it rained. 4. 冠词错误 误用a和an（根据单词的因素来判定）；误用a 和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方） 多余的冠词或则少冠词。 We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the the same 是固定搭配) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants.（mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加 a ） My teacher advised me to keep my dairy. ④ I hope you have pleasant journey. 5. 形容词和副词错误 1) 系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel） 2) 词性的误用 形容词修饰名词 修饰 实义动词，形容词和副词，过去分词用副词 I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （time是名词 所以要用形容词wonderful修饰） My pronunciation was terribly. 6. 代词错误 1）代词的主格和宾格（I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us ;They/ them ） 2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves） 3）代词的单数和复数 4）多余的代词和少代词 Soon I began to enjoy talking