猪人工授精新技术.pptVIP

Training Boars for Semen Collection训练公猪进行采精 Select a person who is patient and enjoys working with animals.选择一个有耐心并乐于与动物相处的人 Begin training during the isolation process by building a trust between you and the boar. Spend a few minutes each day scratching, rubbing and talking with the boar.训练开始于隔离过程中，这时要在操作者和公猪之间建立信任，每天花几分钟对公猪抓痒、擦拭和“对话” Boars vary in their rate of sexual development. Some 7 mo old boars are ready to be trained and others require 4 - 6 wks longer.不同公猪的性成熟速度各异，有些7月龄的公猪就可投入训练，而另一些可能要晚4～6周才行。 Training Boars (con’t)公猪训练(续) Provide a clean, dry, well lighted area free of distractions. A breeding mat helps provide footing. A boar that slips during mounting may be shy about attempting it again. 训练场地应该清洁、干燥、光照良好且无干扰。地上铺上一个防滑垫可有助于公猪站稳，公猪在爬跨时滑倒会羞于再次爬跨。 Keep the area about 8 x 10 ft, so that the boar is focused. 训练区域大小应在8×10英尺左右，以便公猪能够集中精力。 If possible, collect a previously trained boar first. The odor and sound may stimulate the “rookie” if he is located next to the collection area. 如有可能,先对先前接受了训练的公猪采精。令新公猪站在近旁,采精时的气味和声响会对新公猪产生刺激 Training Boars (con’t)公猪训练(续) Adjust the dummyso that it is equal to or slightly lower than the boar being trained.调整假母猪的高度，使其等于或略高于训练公猪的高度。 Plan for short training sessions (15 -20 min). Some boars may mount the dummy immediately but others may want to explore the pen and dummy for several session.每次训练时间应该短些(15 ~ 20分钟)。有些公猪会立即爬跨假母猪，而有些公猪在开始几次训练中只是探究猪圈和假母猪。 Training Boars (con’t)公猪训练(续) Some boars require coaxing. Crouchdown near the dummy, allow the boar to smell your hand and clothes and talk in a reassuring tone. Try pouring semen from a previous collection on the dummy.对有些公猪需要哄骗。要在假母猪旁边蹲下，让公猪嗅闻你的手和衣服，采用使公猪安定的声调召唤公猪。 Keep the boar focused on the dummy. If needed, use winged gates to keep him in front of the dummy.要使公猪集中关注假母猪。需要时可用winged gate使公猪呆在假母猪的前面。 New Technologies新技术 Boar semen extenders公猪精液稀释剂 Intra-uterine Insemination子宫内输精 Sexing of boar semen公猪精液性别化 Cloning and embryo transfer克隆和胚胎移植 Reasons for developing new l