幼儿行走动作发展特征的研究.pdfVIP

幼儿行走动作发展特征的研究 ABSTRACT Objective: The movement is one of the basic abilities of humanity’s, and it is also an indispensable tool in practical activities, also has a close relationship with the individual development of children. Nature walk and stepping over obstacles is the most basic and most common forms among walking, and childhood is their critical period of development. So this study starts from the perspective of kinematics, to reserach the basic developmental characteristics of young children natural walking and stepping over obstacles in depth. Aims to explore some age characteristics on the basic movement development of children, and to provide the correct teaching education guide for teachers and parents, also can provide a theoretical basis on promoting the development of the motor ability of children and designing exercise interventions plan. Methods: Select the high, medium and small classes from a high-ranking kindergarten in Beijing, boys and girls are totally have 113 people. Have a survey to each teacher to ensure there is no movement disorders and major diseases among the children. When walking naturally and surmounting the obstacle, their movements are recorded by a three-dimensional fixed-point videotape, use the relatively software to analyze the kinematic data. All the indicators are grouped by age, and analysis them with one-way ANOVA. Results: 1. Boys and girls natural walk have statistical difference (p0.01 or p0.05) on the single support proportion, mid-swing propo