选修七unit_3 grammar.ppt

一、动词-ing被动形式的构成 3、表语 What made his parents happy was his being admitted to a famous university . 让他父母高兴的是他被名牌大学录取了。 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I still remember ________(take)to Paris when I was ten. 答案：being taken 2．__________________________(defeat)three times in a row，the boxer decided to give up fighting. 答案：Having been defeated 3．Afraid of ____________________(attack)by sharks，people dare not go swimming in the sea. 答案：being attacked 4．The bridge __________________(build)now will be completed in three months. 答案：being built 5．Don’t be angry with me for ______________________(not invite)to the party. 答案：not having been invited 6．________________________(give)such a good chance，you might as well make full use of it. 答案：Having been given 7．The little girl was really terrified of __________(leave)alone in that dark house. 答案：being left 8．What worried the child most was his _______________(not allow)to visit his mother in the hospital. 答案：not being allowed 9．While we’re developing industry and agriculture，we must prevent the earth from ____________________(pollute)． 答案：being polluted 10．________________________(not tell)when the play started，he came late to the theatre and missed the first scene. 答案：Not having been told Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2013·课标全国高考Ⅱ)I got to the office earlier that day，________ the 7：30 train from Paddington. A．caught　　　　　　 B．to have caught C．to catch D．having caught 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了7：30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成时形式表主动完成。 答案：D 2．(2013·江苏高考)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced 解析：考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处是and连接的after之后的并列的动名词形式；且reduce与主语city之间为被动关系，故选C。 答案：C 3．(2013·课标全国高考Ⅰ)The sunlight is white and blinding，________hard-edged shadows on the ground. A．throwing B．being thrown C．to throw D．to be thrown 解析：考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throw shadows之间为主动关系，故选A。 答案：A 4．—What do you think of the book? —Oh，excellent.It’s worthy