7.EthernetACasestudyofPhysicalandDataLinkLayer教程.pptVIP

* * 7. EthernetA Case study of Physical and Data Link Layer  ENG224 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY – Part I 7. Ethernet – A Case Study of Physical and Data Link Layer Origin of Ethernet Found by Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) in 1975 Original designed as a 2.94 Mbps system to connect 100 computers on a 1 km cable Later, Xerox, Intel and DEC drew up a standard support 10 Mbps Basis for the IEEE’s 802.3 specification ENG224 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY – Part I 7. Ethernet – A Case Study of Physical and Data Link Layer Ethernet Basics Topologies Linear bus, Star bus Signaling Mainly baseband (digital) Access method CSMA/CD Specifications IEEE 802.3 Transfer speed 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, or above Cable types Coaxial cables, UTP ENG224 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY – Part I 7. Ethernet – A Case Study of Physical and Data Link Layer Ethernet Frame Format Preamble: For synchronization Des. Add: Destination address Sour. Add: Source address FCS: Frame Check Sequence Preamble Des. Add Sour. Add Type Data FCS 8 Bytes 6 Bytes 6 Bytes 2 Bytes 46 - 1500 Bytes 4 Bytes ENG224 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY – Part I 7. Ethernet – A Case Study of Physical and Data Link Layer Frame operation DA = 2 SA = 6 DATA P T FCS ENG224 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY – Part I 7. Ethernet – A Case Study of Physical and Data Link Layer Ethernet Address 00 00 E2 15 1A CA ENG224 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY – Part I 7. Ethernet – A Case Study of Physical and Data Link Layer Examples of Manufacturer IDs Cisco : 00-00-0C- 3Com : 00-60-8C- : 00-60-09- : 00-60-08- Xircom : 00-80-C7- IBM : 08-00-5A- Sun : 08-00-20- Nokia : 00-40-43- ENG224 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY – Part I 7. Ethernet – A Case Study of Physical and Data Link Layer Ethernet addresses are 48 bits long. Ethernet addresses are governed by IEEE and are usually imprinted on Ethernet cards when the cards are manufactured. IEEE 802.3 Frame Format Preamble Des. Add Sour. Add Type Data FCS 8 Bytes 6 Bytes 6 Bytes 2 Bytes 46 - 1500 Bytes 4 Bytes Origina