阅读理解专题——主旨大意.ppt

2015高考英语二轮专题复习之 主旨归纳题常见的提问形式: 1) What does the writer mainly tell us? 2) This passage mainly talks about / deal with___. 3) Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4) Which is the subject discussed in the text? II. Title 型, 即最佳标题. What’s the best title for this passage? The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is ____ . Which of the following titles best sums up the whole passage? The paragraph/passage could be entitled ______. 最佳标题 主旨大意 Outline (expository / argumentative writing) Para 1 Topic Para Para 2 3 Supporting Paras 4 Last Para Conclusion Paragraph: Topic sentence Supporting sentences The Topic Sentence Where？ 1 70 words Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. 2 52 words Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professi- -onal criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance 3 113 words If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “Color TV. Only ＄79. Two days sale. Hu- -rry.” However, when you go to the store ready to buy. You may discover that they are sold out. But the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model.