非洲音乐 ppt.ppt

* 非洲音乐 music of Africa Africa is humongous, ethnic diversity, （地大物博） （民族多元） different beliefs, therefore the African music （信仰各异） is very complicated. According to the classification of ethnic music historian, African music can be divided into four categories: 1) the ancient Egypt古埃及 2) the north Africa in The Three Kingdoms (Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria)北非三国(摩洛哥、突尼西亚、阿尔及利亚) 3) Ethiopia衣索匹亚 4) to the south of the Sahara (East Africa, west Africa, central Africa and South Africa countries).撒哈拉以南(东非、西非、中非、南非诸国) Africa’s musical instruments Blare instruments: sasha vujacic snow, wooden drum, friction cone, Xylophone, Xylophone, beat Castanet . 体呜乐器：沙沙雪克，木鼓，摩擦筒，木琴，节拍响板 Film sound musical instrument: Uganda tuo type drum, drum sand timer, pottery drum, barrel type drum, long circular drums, drum to Jin Bei drum and so on. 膜鸣乐器：乌干达陀型皮鼓，砂型计时鼓，陶瓷鼓，酒桶型木鼓，长型鼓，圆型手鼓，金贝鼓等 Gas sound musical instrument: ox horn, ivory number, long horn, suona, flute, shen straight flute, etc. 气鸣乐器：牛号角，象牙号界，长喇叭，唢吶，申收笛，直笛等 Black African dance black African dance song and dance, dance, masks, stilts dance, etc 黑人非洲的舞蹈大致可以分为:歌舞、乐舞、假面舞、高跷舞等 A passionate dance of the township 一个热情奔放的歌舞之乡 Style and aesthetic feature 风格和审美特征 of African music 1.music percussion tempo(讲求打击乐器节奏) 2.timbre change of be particular about beauty (音色变化的音乐美) In the aspect of music form has the following features:(在音乐形态方面有如下特点) Represented by the drum percussion instruments in black African music plays an important position. (以鼓为代表的打击乐器在黑人非洲音乐中具有重要位置) The rhythm of the complex and diverse.(复杂多样的节奏) Scales, melody and singing form features. (音阶、旋律和演唱形式特征 ) Multi-tone styles.(多声部唱法 ) Africa famous musicians 南非著名女歌手米丽娅姆·马凯巴 Ali Farka Toure African musics influence RB name is wrote Blues, general translation Rhythm YuanQu“ or ”Rhythm Blues.“ Broadly, RB can be regarded as ”black popular music“, which originated from black Blues music, is the