2017届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship句式与语法1.doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship句式与语法 1. not...until直到……才 He won’t leave Anhui until he visits all the places of interest there. =Not until he visits all the places of interest there will he leave Anhui.(倒装句）=It is not until he visits all the places of interest there that he will leave Anhui.(强调句） 直到游览完那儿的所有名胜他才会离开安徽。 【常考用法】 （1）not...until引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 （2）在强调结构中：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that... （3）在倒装结构Not until...did (或does,do,is...)+主语...中，until从句不倒装。 【十年高考链接】 (1)（2013·福建高考）Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important. A.had he realized B.did he realize C.he realized D.he had realized 答案：B 题干的意思是：“直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。”由题干中句首的关键信息Not until可知此处要用部分倒装，排除C、D两项；而A项用了过去完成时，指realize表示的动作发生在从句谓语went through表示的动作之前，这显然不合逻辑，所以排除A项；而B项无论从语序还是从时态上讲，都是非常正确的。 （2）（2012·上海春招）It was not until 1920 American women had the chance to vote in national elections. A.when B.that C.where D.which 答案：B 本题考查强调句型。此处not until 1920是被强调部分。句意：直到1920年美国妇女才在国家选举中有机会投票。 （3）（2012·辽宁高考）Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. A.he had considered B.had he considered C.he considered D.did he consider 答案：D 本题考查倒装句型。句意：直到三年前他从教学生涯中退休他才考虑出国度假。not until引导的从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构，故排除A、C两项；由句意可知，本句应该用一般过去时。故选D。 （4）（2012·湖南高考）It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A.who B.that C.where D.before 答案：B 本题考查强调句。句意：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。分析结构可知，此处为not until的强调结构“It was not until...that...”，故B项正确。 （5）（2010·四川高考）—When shall we restart our business? —Not until we our plan. A.will finish B.are finishing C.are to finish D.have finished 答案：D 本题考查动词的时态。句意：“我们的生意何时重新开张？” “直到完成我们的计划。”在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故选D。 （6）（2010·江西高考）Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him. A.did