高一英语必修二Unit 4 Wildlife protection 期末复习材料.doc

高一英语必修二Unit 4 Wildlife protection 期末复习材料 一、核心单词用法例析 1. endanger vt. 危害，使受到危险 endangered adj. 濒危的 endangered wildlife濒危的野生动物。 2. loss n. 损失，失去，输 the loss of sth a sense of loss suffer a heavy loss (of) ；make up a loss； at a loss 3. apply v. 申请，请求；使用，应用；涂，敷，施；有关，涉及；使专心，努力： Application applicant apply..to .. apply for apply to sb. for sth. 向……申请； apply oneself to 很专心于 4. suggest v. 建议；表明 I suggested taking a taxi there. 我建议打的去那儿。 I suggest that we (should) have a trip to Beijing this summer. 我提议今年暑假我们去北京。 The smile on her face suggested that she was living a happy life. 她脸上的微笑表明她过着很幸福的生活。 suggest 表“建议”时（表“表明，暗示”时不是这样），它的任何一种词形所带的任何一种名词性从句中都要用虚拟语气，谓语部分用should + 动词原形，should可以省略。 5. contain v. 包含，装有，含有；容纳 This book contains forty maps you need. 这本书包含你所需要的四十张地图。 The hall can contain 2000 people. 这个大厅能容纳2000人。 注：区分：contain “包含，含有”；include “包括” 通过下面两句话比较including和included 的用法。 Five people were killed in the bad traffic accident, including the driver. Five people were killed in the bad traffic accident, the driver included. 包括司机在内，有五个人在这次交通事故中丧生。 6. affect v. （=have an effect on） The climate affected the amount of the rainfall. 气候影响了降雨量。 She was deeply affected by the news of his death. 他死去的消息使他深感悲伤。 7. effect n. 影响，效果 The behaviors of the teacher have great effect on the students. 老师的举止对学生有很大的影响。 注：have/produce an effect on 对……有影响；? come into effect 生效，实施； be of no effect 无效的，无用的 ；???? side effect副作用 二、词组句型用法精解 1. as a result ，as a result of result from result in 2. die out 死光，绝种；消失 其它短语：die of “死于（内因）”；?? die from “死于（外因）”；?? die off “一一死去”； be dying for sth./ be dying to do sth.“极想，渴望做某事” 3. in danger (of) 处于危险之中 区分：dangerous 与in danger dangerous 指人、物、事态可能引起危险，对别人构成威胁。 in danger 指人或物本身处于危险之中，受到外来的威胁。 4. get dressed 穿戴起来；穿上衣服 注：1）dress的其他短语：dress sb./oneself “帮某人穿衣服/自己穿衣”；be dressed in +颜色 “穿着”。2）get + P.P. 表被动。类似的还有：get burnt; ?get killed; ?get hurt;? get dressed; ?get lost, ?get changed；get married；get washed等。 5. be used to do 被用来做……区