高中用英语非谓语动词.ppt

1 非谓语动词 英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so…） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词 区 别 to + v v-ing v-ed 只接不定式做宾语的动词  hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to do例1. I hope to help you to pass the exam。例2. I decided to give up the plan. 只接动名词做宾语的动词（词组） admit, finish, mind, enjoy, avoid, practice, appreciate, miss ， can’t help ,feel like, object to, look forward to, devote to, be worth, be busy, get down to+ -ing 几类重点结构辨析 高考点题 （2012安徽）I remember _______the door before I left the office but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 高考点题 （2011浙江）Boys，don’t forget ______the windows before you leave the classroom A. closing B. closed C. to closing D. to close 高考点题 (11湖南) If you think that treating a woman well means always ___her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock to see the rising sun. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest see, watch, hear, feel, notice 跟不同形式的宾补，意义不同。 -ing 主动, 正在做... do主动, 动作过程 done 被动 They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow I’ve heard him _ about you often. A. talked B. talks 　　　 C. talk D. to talk 非谓语动词题目三步走： 谓语动词/句型的要求 主被动关系 时间先后顺序 He walked down the hills, _ softly to himself. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. was singing He walked down the hills, and _ softly to himself. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. was singing Stop running and you will feel your heart _ faster than ever. A. beat B. beating C. beaten D. was beating Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind. A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken 非谓语动词的 9 种形式 I