孙吴县小麦延期播种的增产效果评价.pdfVIP

黑龙江农业科学2008(1)：34～36 Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences 孙吴县小麦延期播种的增产效果评价 刘洪伟 ，付文刚 ，宁明旭 (1．黑龙江省孙吴县农业技术推广中心，孙吴 164200； 2．黑龙江省黑河市爱辉区农业技术推广中心，黑河 164300) 摘要：2002～2007年在孙吴县进行了小麦正常播种和延期播种对小麦产量的影响对比试验示范。结果表明．通 过将小麦的播种期由正常的4月下旬播种延期至5月下旬～6月上旬播种，避开春季5～6月份干旱对小麦生长 的不利条件，充分利用7～8月份的雨水资源．从而改善了小麦的生长条件。在正常气象年份，延期播种的小麦 产量均高于正常播种的小麦产量，同时也提高了小麦的籽粒蛋白质、降落值等品质特性。在孙吴县，延期播种的 小麦品种可选择龙麦29、新克旱9号等早熟、中熟或中晚熟品种；延期播种的时问为5月25日～6月10日。防 除禾本科杂草是延期播种小麦增产的关键技术。 关键词：小麦；延期播种；增产效果 中图分类号：S5l1．204 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002—2767(2008)O1—0034—03 Evaluation of Yield-increasing Effect by Means of Deferring the Seedtime of Wheat in Sunwu County LIU Hong-wei ，FU Wen-gang ，NING Ming-xu。 (1．Agricultural Technology Center of Sunwu County in Heilongjiang Province，Sunwu 164200； 2．Agricultural Technology Center of Heihe City in Heilongjiang Province，Heihe 164300) Abstract：The comparative experiments and demonstrations on the influence of wheat yield were carried OUt by U— sing normal sowing and deferred sowing from 2002 tO 2007 in Sunwu County．In order tO avoid the drought in May and June and make full use of the resources of rain in July and August，the wheat was seeded in late May and early J une．This method could improve the growth conditions．The results showed that the deferred sowing wheat yield was more than normal sowing wheat yield in normal weather year．and enhanced the wheat quality of seed protein，descent value and SO on．The deferred sowing wheat varieties could select the varieties of earliness，mid— dling maturity or middling—late maturity，for instance，Longmai 29，Xinkehan 9 and the seedtime of deferred SO— wing was 25th May tO 10th June in Sunwu County．The key technique of deferred sowing wheat yield—increasing was controlled the gramineous w