土与结构体系的非线性分析相关问题.pdfVIP

土与结构体系的非线性分析相关问题 问题1. 有限元结构反应敏感性分析 Finite Element Response Sensitivity Analysis 1. 敏感性分析（梯度计算）Response Sensitivity Analysis: Definition: r(t, ) r = response;  = sensitivity parameter;  0 = nominal value of sensitivity parameter;  0 t = (pseudo-) time Application Fields: Any structural engineering application in which gradient-based algorithm is required, e.g.,  Structural reliability analysis.  Structural identification.  Simplified probabilistic response  Structural optimization. analysis.  Quantifying relative importance  Finite element model updating. of sensitivity parameters on structural response. 问题1.结构反应敏感性分析方法 Methods for Computation of FE Response Sensitivities  有限差分法Finite Difference Method (FDM): r(t,θ) r(t,θ  Δθ) r(t,θ ) 0 0  θ Δθ  0  Computationally expensive  Sensitive to numerical noise  Optimum magnitude of the perturbation D not easy to determine  直接微分法Direct Differentiation Method (DDM):  Exact differentiation of the FE algorithms for response-only calculations  Accurate and efficient (saves 10-40% of CPU time over FDM) 问题1.基于直接微分法的梯度计算 DDM-Based FE Response Sensitivity Analysis  Equation of motion (space-discrete form): M θ u θ,t  C θ u θ,t  R u θ,t ,θ F θ,t     