一种TETRA数字集群系统中估计信干比的算法-电子测量与仪器学报.DOC

一种TETRA数字集群系统中估计信干比的算法* 孙 昕 张 钦 (北京交通大学当移动速度为5 km/h85 km/h时, 平均绝对信号与噪声加干扰比估计误差接近1 dB0.3 dB, 所提出的算法能够实时地估计出信干比, 提高TETRA数字集群系统容量和改善通信质量。 关键词: 数字集群系统；信号投影；信干比估计；同频干扰 中图分类号: TN929.52　　　文献标识码: A　　　国家标准学科分类代码: 510.5015 Algorithm for estimating signal-to-interference ratio inTETRA digital trunking system Sun Xin Zhang Qin (School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044,China) Abstract: An algorithm for estimating signal-to-interference ratio in TETRA digital trunking system is proposed. Training sequence to form a matrix is used, based on the orthonormal basis for range space and left null space of the formed matrix, the signal power is separated from the interference plus noise power in the received signal, in order to estimate received signal-to-interference ratio of signal. The signal-to-interference ratio can be not only estimated quickly and accurately, but also smaller computation is required. Simulation results demonstrate that the mean absolute signal-to-interference plus noise ratio estimation error is about 1 dB and 0.3 dB at 5 km/h and 85 km/h, the proposed algorithm can estimate signal-to-interference ratio in real time, and increase system capacity and improve communication quality in TETRA digital trunking system. Keywords: digital trunking system; signal projection; signal-to-interference ratio estimation; co-channel interference 1 引 言 TETRA数字集群通信系统是一种基于时分多址(TDMA)技术的专业移动通信系统。信息产业部于2000年发布了《数字集群移动通信系统体制》(SJ/T11228－2000)标准, 在该标准中确定了TETRA和iDEN两种系统体制。 图1 TETRA数字集群系统信道模型(图题中英文对照) Fig. 1 Channel model in TETRA digital truncking system  图2 离散同道信号模型 Fig. 2 Discrete-time co-channel signal model (m=1,2,, M)表示每个独立时变信道冲激响应, L为信道弥散长度, 对于所有信道, 信道弥散长度L是确定的且相等。假设使用二进制脉冲幅度调制(2-PAM), 则在每个信道上, K个发射符号()构成了每 ……… 6 结 论 本文所提出的TETRA数字集群系统S/(I+N)估计算法是基于训练序列所构成的矩阵A, 利用矩阵A的列空间和左零空间的正交基, 在接收信号中对信号功率与干扰加噪声功率进行分离, 在整个信号子空间上投影接收信号y获得干扰和噪声功率估计值, 来估计接收信号的S/(I+N)。分析表明这种方法具有计算量较小的特点, 适用于快速指挥调度的TETRA数字集群系统。仿真结果表明所提出的算法能