大气细颗粒物的透射电子显微镜研究-环境科学学报.PDF

27 2 Vol. 27, No. 2 2007 2 Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae Feb. , 2007 , . 2007. [ J]. , 27 ( 2) : 185- 189 Yang S S, S ao L Y. 2007. T e study of atm osp eric fine particles by transm ission electronm icroscopy[ J]. A cta Scientiae Circum stantiae, 27( 2) : 185- 189 1, 2 1, * 杨书申 , 邵龙义 1. 中国矿业大学( 北京)煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室及资源与地球科学系, 北京 100083 2. 中原工学院, 州 450007 : 2006-02-20 : 2006-10-31 : 2006-11-23 : ( TEM )( PM 2. 5 ), ( EDX ) ( SAED), 5, . TEM , , . , . : ( PM2. 5 ); ( TEM ); ; : 0253-2468( 2007) 02-0185-05 : X513 : A The study of atmospheric fine particles by transmission electronm icroscopy 1, 2 1, * YANG S us en , SHAO Longyi 1. State Key Laboratory ofCoalResources and t e SafeM ining/D epartm ent ofResources andE art Sciences, C inaUniversity ofM ining andT ec nology, Beijing 100083 2. Z ongyuan Institute of Tec nology, Z engz ou 450007 Received 20 February 2006; received in revised form 31 O ctober 2006; accepted 23 Novem ber 2006 Abstract: T is paper analyzed t em orp ological c aracteristics and aggregate state of t e fine particles collected at t e urban and background sites of Beijing by m eans ofT ransm ission ElectronM icroscopy (TEM ). Coupled w it t e c aracteristics from t e energy dispersive X-ray spectrom etry ( EDX) and SelectedA rea Electron D iffraction ( SAED) analyses, t e typical fine particles in Beij ing w ere classified into five categories of single particle types, including soot aggregates, fly as es, m ineral particles, sulfates and organic particles. T e possible sources origins of t ese particles w ere discu ssed in m ore detai.l T e TEM analyses revealed t at t e relative proportions of t ese different types of pa