TurningTorso 瑞典扭转大厦 英文分析.pdfVIP

TURNING TORSO ARCH631 Structural Case Study Katie Bodolus Cameron Burke Cameron Christian Lance Kubiak Lauren Sobecki Introduction Background Concept Structural Features Slab Core Spine Foundation Structural Analysis Lateral Loads Wind Loads Construction Façade References OUTLINE Introduction Structural Components Structural Analysis Construction References Architect : Santiago Calatrava Location: Malmo, Sweden Design: 1999-2001 Construction: 2001-2005 Type: Residential Tower Structure: Core and Slabs (concrete) Exoskeleton: Steel Height: 623ft. Levels: 56 Façade Area: 215,278ft.2 Net Floor Area: 227,710ft.2 BACKGROUND Introduction Structural Components Structural Analysis Construction References Based on the sculpture, “Twisting Torso” exploring the human body in motion, twisting as far as it can naturally being pushed while staying directly upright Form is made up of 9 cubes, each individual cube containing five stories CONCEPT Introduction Structural Components Structural Analysis Construction References Twists 90 degrees from the ground level to the top floor CONCEPT Introduction Structural Components Structural Analysis Construction References Each floor consists of a square section around the core and a triangular part supported by an external steel structure The central core is supported by a foundation slab The corner of each floor is a concrete column supported by a pile foundation STRUCTURE Introduction Structural Components Structural Analysis Construction References The structural slab is fitted around the core The forms for the structural slab are triangular shapes, together forming a floor The forms were rotated 1.6 degrees for each floor in order to create the characteristic twist of the building SLAB Introduction Structur