9上Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar课件(共32张PPT).pptVIP

一、定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The man is a lawyer. The man lives next to us. The man who/that lives next to us is a lawyer. = The man who/that is a lawyer lives next to us . 1. He is the man who/that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天看见的那个人。 2. Football is a game which/that is liked by most boys. 足球是一种深受大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 3. Give me the book which/that you read just now. 把你刚才读的书给我。 Millie is writing down some sentences about the murder case. Help her decide whether they contain defining relative clauses. Underline the defining relative clauses. The young man mentioned that he was going to visit his parents after work. The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered. The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues that may help solve the case. ________________________ 4. There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder. 5. A man who had blood on his shirt was seen running down Corn Street. 6. People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon. _________________________ ___________ ______________________ 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。引导定语从句的关系代词有 who, which, that ，whom, whose,等和关系副词 where, when, why 等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任主语或宾语等成分。 A man who had blood on his shirt was seen running down Corn Street. __________________ 常见的关系代词有who、which和that ，他们所代指的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 1. 关系代词who/that 代指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。 Yesterday I helped an old man who/that lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 关系代词 先行词 2. 关系代词which/that代指物，在定语从句中 做主语或者宾语。 This is the fridge which/ that he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的电冰箱。 先行词 关系代词 Simon and his friends are playing a game. Each person has to say something about detective stories. Use who, which or that to help them complete their sentences. Simon: Edgar Allen Poe was the man (1)___________ first wrote detectives stories in English. Millie: Japanese writers have written some great stories (2) ____________ require reader