高考英语倒装结构 - 2013.pptVIP

inversion 2013 高考备考 -- 倒装 每年高考必考，难。 最近五年考点分布： 倒装句 强调句 反意疑问 祈使感叹 There be 省略, 等等 36 13 13 7 3 25 Not until the motorbike looked almost new ___ repairing and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop I have been living in the United States for 20 years, but seldom __ so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt 高考真题： 完全倒装 1．there be句型：有时该句型中也可用其他表示存在意义的动词代替be。如：live，remain，come，stand，go，lie，exist等等。 1) There is a lamp and two cups on the table. 2) There used to be a shop around the corner. 3) Once upon a time there lived six blind men in a village in India． 2．句子的开头是here，there ，now, then等副词。如： 1) Here are some interesting stories for you to read 2) There goes the bell． 铃声响了。 3．表示方位的介词、副词放在句首。如：out，in，up，down，away等词。但应注意：句子的主语应是名词，若主语是代词，则不能倒装。如： 1) Out rushed the soldiers． 2) Away went the boy． 比较： 3) Away he went．他走开了。 4) Here he comes．他来了。 4．为了保持句子平衡，强调表语和状语，使句子上下紧密衔接。如： 1) At the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree． 2) Round the corner came a motorcycle． 1．Only＋状语或者状语从句放在句首。 如： Only in this way can we improve our English． 只有这样，我们才能提高英语水平。 Only after you left did l find this bag． 只是在你离开以后我才发现这只提包。 部分倒装 2．含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首。如：not，little, few , hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等等。如： 1) Seldom do I go to work by bus． 2) Never shall I forget it． 3) No sooner had I got home than it began to rain． 我刚一到家，天就开始下雨。 3．So放在句首，跟在一个肯定句之后，表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。如： 1) l like travelling．So does he． 我喜欢旅行，他也喜欢。 2) Her father is a doctor．So is her mother． 3) He has been to Beijing twice．So have I． 4．Neither，nor或no more放在句首，作“也不”讲，跟在一个否定句之后，表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。例如： 1) My teacher didn‘t agree with him．Nor did I． 老师不同意他的意见，我也不同意。 2) I‘m not interested in maths．Neither is he． 我对数学不感兴趣，他也同样。 注：当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类