6 － 环境管理体系（ems） - 陕西小煤矿环境治理机制项目.pptVIP

Strengthening EG in SCM Industry in Shaan Xi Province, China加强中国陕西小型煤矿的环境治理工作 Training Session 1 – Training 2 Environmental Management Systems (EMS) – Overview and Sections 3 4 of the EMS 培训1——课程2 环境管理体系（EMS）回顾及第3、4节 John Clarkson Introduction to EMS环境管理体系介绍 What is an EMS?什么是环境管理体系？ Systematic approach to environmental management for all types of organisation各机构组织管理环境问题的系统方法 Based on International standards ISO 14001 or ISO 14004基于ISO 14001 或 ISO 14004国际标准 Structured approach 结构性的方法 Develops and implements environmental policy and objectives related to significant environmental aspects of an operation i.e. those aspects which it can control and influence制定和实施环境政策以及可对环境问题进行控制和影响的相关目标 System is based on Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) methodologies体系基于PDCA（ Plan-Do-Check-Act ）理论体系 Aims to achieve Continual Improvement in Environmental Management目标是实现环境管理的持续改善 Used by many organisations world-wide to improve environmental performance and communicate the results of those improvements both internally and externally被全世界许多组织机构用来改善环境绩效，进行内外部的改善沟通 EMS Model and elements环境管理体系模型和元素 持续改善 管理审核4.6 实施和操作4.4 检查4.5 方案4.3 环境政策4.2 How the standards are laid out标准如何安排的 Section 1 – Scope第1节 范围 Section 2 – Normative references (numbering)第2节 规范参考（条目） Section 3 – Terms and definitions第3节 条款和解释 Section 4 – Environmental Management System requirements or elements第4节 环境管理体系的要求或元素 Annex A – Guidance on the use of the standard (informative with fuller description)附录A 标准使用指导（更加完整的表述） Section 4 is then further sub-divided into the elements shown in Slide 3 – the meat of the standard and the PDCA section第4节进一步分解了各元素，在本PPT第三页有说明——标准和PDCA的实质 4.1 – General requirements 通用要求 4.2 – Environmental Policy 环境政策 4.3 – Planning 方案 4.4 – Implementation and Operation 实施和操作 4.5 – Checking 检查 4.6 – Management Review管理审核 General guidelines and key definitions 1. Scope范围 Both 14001 and 14004 provide guidance on the establishment, implementation, maintenance and improvement of an envir