电力弹簧理论分析与控制器设计_程明.pdf

第35 卷 第10 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.35 No.10 May 20, 2015 2436 2015 年5 月20 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2015 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.10.009 文章编号：0258-8013 (2015) 10-2436-09 中图分类号：TM 71 电力弹簧理论分析与控制器设计 程明，王青松，张建忠 ( 东南大学电气工程学院，江苏省 南京市 210096) Theoretical Analysis and Controller Design of Electric Springs CHENG Ming, WANG Qingsong, ZHANG Jianzhong (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu Province, China) ABSTRACT: Electric spring (ES) has reversed the traditional 关键词：电力弹簧；新能源发电；建模；极点配置；谐振控 concept that power supply depends on power demand to a new 制器；无功补偿；微电网 strategy that power demand follows power generation in the 0 引言 power system, which can solve the issue due to intermittent and unstable natures of the renewable energy sources such as solar 当前，电力系统的运行方式是发电量根据用户 and wind. In this paper, the background and basic principle of 的需求而定。风能等可再生能源发电并网容量正逐 the ES are introduced. A novel control scheme based on 年增大，新能源的间隙性和不稳定性使得其总的发 proportional resonant (PR) control and voltage feedforward 电量难以准确预测，这就可能造成用户用电需求与 control is developed since harmonics could be introduced to ES 电网提供电能的不匹配，上述属性对电力系统的影 easily in existing control. Vector diagram and phase control algorithm are given, under which the critical load voltage was 响也越来越明显，比如谐波污染、电压的波动及频 controlled to follow the predefined reference and the ES could 率闪变等[1-2] 。大型电网对于电压的波动有一定的自 operate at capacitive, resistive and inductive modes as line 我调节能力，而小型